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Syllabus cover.Civil Procedure CodeTheory Marks : 80Unit I: Introduction1.1 Concepts.1.2 Affidavit, Order, Judgement, Decree, plaint, Restitution, Execution, Decree-holders, Judgement-debtor, mesne profits, written statement.1.3 Distinction between decree and judgement and between decree and order.Unit II: Jurisdiction2.1 Kinds.2.2 Hierarchy of Courts.2.3 Suit of Civil nature – Scope and limits.2.4 Res-subjudice and Resjudicata.2.5 Foreign Judgement – enforcement.2.6 Place of suing.2.7 Institution of Suit.2.8 Parties to suit :- joinder, Mis-joinder or non-joinder of parties:- Representative Suit.2.8.1 Frame of Suit :- cause of action.2.8.2 Alternative disputes resolution. (ADR)2.8.3 Summons.Unit III: Pleadings3.1 Rules of pleading, signing and verification.3.1.1 Alternative pleadings.3.1.2 Construction of pleadings.3.2 Plaint : Particulars.3.2.1 Admission, Return and Rejection.3.3 Written Statement :- Particulars, rules of evidence.3.3.1 Set-off and counter claim, Distinction.3.4 Discovery, inspection and production of documents.3.4.1 Interrogatories.3.4.2 Privileged documents.3.4.3 Affidavits.Unit IV: Appearance, examination and trial* 4.1 Appearance* 4.2 Ex-party procedure.* 4.3 Summary and attendance of witnesses.* 4.4 Trial.* 4.5 Adjournments.* 4.6 Interim Orders :- Commission, arrest or attachment before judgement, injunction and appointment of receiver.Unit V: Execution5.1 The concept.5.2 General principles.5.3 Powers for execution of decrees.5.4 Procedure for execution. (S. 52-54)5.5 Enforcement, arrest and detention. (S. 55-59)5.6 Attachment. (S. 60-64)5.7 Sale. (S. 65-97)5.8 Delivery of property.5.9 Stay of execution.Unit VI: Suits in Particular Cases.* 6.1 By or against Government. 9S. 72-82)* 6.2 By aliens and by or against Foreign rulers or ambassadors. (S.83-87A)* 6.3 Public Nuisance. (S. 91-93)* 6.4 Suits by or against Firm.* 6.5 Suits in Forma pauparis.* 6.6 Mortgages.* 6.7 Interpleader Suits.* 6.8 Suits relating to public charities.Unit VII: Appeals.* 7.1 Appeals from original decree.* 7.2 Appeals from appellate decree.* 7.3 Appeals from orders.* 7.4 General provisions relating to appeal* 7.5 Appeal to the Supreme Court.Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, Juvenile Justice Act and Probation of Offender ActTheory Marks: 80II. BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023UNIT I - INTRODUCTORY- i. Rational of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha - Meaning, Concept and Principleof Fair Trial.- ii. Constitutional Perspective - Article 14, 20, 21 and 22 of ConstitutionUNIT II - The Organization of Functionaries under The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita- i. Courts - Hierarchy/ Classes of Criminal Courts and their Powers- ii. Prosecutor and Defence Counsel - Meaning, Role in Criminal Trial,Duties, Functions and Powers- iii. Police - Duties, Functions and Powers- iv. Prison Authorities - Duties, Functions and PowersUNIT III - Pre-Trial Process: Offences and FIRA. Offences- i. Definition and Classification of Offences- ii. Cognizable and Non-Cognizable Offences- iii. Bailable and Non- bailable Offences- iv. Compoundable and Non- compoundable OffencesB. FIR: Zero FIR and E-FIR- i. Meaning, Object and Scope of FIR- ii. Content of FIR and Effects of delay in filing FIR- iii. Meaning, Object and Scope of Zero FIR and E-FIR- iv. Evidentiary Value of FIRUNIT IV - Pre-Trial Process: Investigation, Charge and ArrestA. Investigation- i. Meaning and Scope- ii. Difference between Inquiry and Investigation- iii. Procedure for Investigation after FIR (Section 176 to 192)- iv. Chargesheet - Meaning and ScopeB. Charge- i. Meaning and Object of Charge- ii. Form and Content of Charge- iii. Framing and Alteration of Charge- iv. Joinder of ChargesC. Arrest- i. Definition, Meaning, Object and Scope- ii. Arrest with and without Warrant- iii. Arrest by Whom and How?- iv. Procedure to be followed during and after Arrest- v. Right of Arrested PersonUNIT V - Pre-Trial Process: Bail, Bail Bond and BondA. Bail- i. Concept, Purpose and Constitutional overtures- ii. Bail in Bailable Offences- iii. Bail in Non Bailable Offences- iv. Compulsory Bail to Under-Trial Prisoners in Certain Cases- v. Default Bail- vi. Anticipatory Bail- vii. Cancellation of Bail- viii. Appellate Bail PowerB. Bail Bond- i. Definition and Meaning of Bail Bond- ii. Scope and Object of Bail BondC. Bond- i. Meaning, Scope and Object of Bond- ii. General Principles Concerning BondUNIT VI - Pre-Trial Process: Search and Seizure- i. Search Warrant - Meaning and Scope- ii. Search Without Warrant- Meaning, Object and Scope- iii. General Principles of Search and Seizure- iv. Constitutional Validity of Search and Seizure- v. Recording of Search and Seizure through Audio-Video Electronic MeansUNIT VII - Pre-Trial Process: Process to Compel Attendance of Person and to Produce Documents and Preliminary Pleas to Bar the TrialA. Process to Compel Attendance of Person and to produce Documents- i. Summons - Meaning, Form and Modes of Service of Summons- ii. Warrant - Meaning, Form and Modes for Execution of Warrant- iii. Proclamation and Attachments - Meanings, Form, Scope, Object andProcedure- iv. Warrant in Lieu of Summons - Meaning and Scope- v. Summons to Produce Documents- Meaning, Form and ScopeB. Preliminary Pleas to Bar the Trial- i. Jurisdiction of Criminal Courts- ii. Time Limitations- iii. Pleas of Autrefois acquit and Autrefois convict- iv. Issue EstoppelsC. Compounding of OffencesUNIT VIII - Trial Process: Types of Trial- i. Session Trials- ii. Trials in Warrant Case - Meaning and Procedural Steps- iii. Trial in a Summons Case - Meaning and Procedural Steps- iv. Summary Trial - Meaning and Procedural Steps- v. Trial and Proceedings to be held in electronic mode- vi. Complaint Case - Meaning and Procedural Steps- vii. Plea BargainingUNIT IX - Trial Process: Judgement- i. Meaning and Scope- ii. Modes of Pronouncing Judgment- iii. Form and Contents of JudgmentUNIT X - Trial Process: Appeal, Reference And RevisionA. Appeal- i. Meaning, Object and Rationale of Appeal- ii. No Appeal Unless Provided- iii. Types of Appeal- iv. Procedure for Dealing with Appeal- v. Judicial Powers in the Disposal of AppealB. Reference - Meaning and ProcedureC. Revision- Meaning, Scope and ProcedureUNIT XI - Special Provisions- A. Order for Maintenance of Wives, Children and Parents- B. Maintenance of Public Order and Tranquility- i. Unlawful Assembly- ii. Public NuisanceII - JUVENILE JUSTICEUNIT XII - Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children), Act- i. Meaning, Nature and Causes of Juvenile Delinquency- ii. Juvenile in Conflict with Law and Juvenile Justice Board- iii. Observation and Special Homes- iv. Child in Need of Care and Protection and Child Welfare Committee- v. Children's Home and Shelter Home- vi. Rehabilitation and Social ReintegrationIII - PROBATION OF OFFENDERSUNIT XIII - The Probation of Offenders Act- i. Meaning, Scope, Aim and Objectives of the Act- ii. Powers of the Court- iii. Probation Officer - Meaning, Duties and Report of Probations OfficerPaper-III : Law Of EvidenceTheory Marks: 80UNIT I - INTRODUCTION TO LAW OF EVIDENCE:- i. Historical background, Objectives, significance and scope of Law ofEvidence.- ii. Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023: Structure and Key Provisions- iii. Extent and Applicability of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023(section 1)Problems of its applicability with special reference to:- a) Affidavits- b) Arbitrators- c) Proceedings before tribunals and authorities- d) Other acts dealing with evidence (Special reference to CPC and BNSS)UNIT II - CENTRAL CONCEPTS IN LAW OF EVIDENCE: (SECTION 2)- i. Fact-Meaning, Definition, Scope.- a) Relevant fact-Definition, meaning and scope- b) Fact in issue-definition meaning and scope- c) Difference between relevant facts and facts in issue- ii. Evidence-Definition, Meaning, Scope- a) Oral and documentary evidence- b) Direct and Circumstantial evidence- c) Hearsay evidence- d) Electronic evidence-Meaning and significance- e) Appreciation of evidence-Meaning, Scope, Kinds- iii. Presumptions-Meaning, Scope, Kinds- a) May Presume- definition meaning and scope- b) Shall Presume- definition meaning and scope- c) Conclusive proof- definition meaning and scope- iv. Proof of facts- Meaning and Scope- a) Proved- definition meaning and scope- b) Disproved- definition meaning and scope- c) Not proved- definition meaning and scopeUnit III: Relevant Factsi )Closely connected connecte facts with facts in Issues (Ss 3-14)ii) Admissions (Sections 15 to section 21)- a) Definition, meaning, scope- b) Admissions by whom?- c) Proof of admission against the person making it- d) Communications without prejudiceiii. Confessions (Sections 22 to Section 25)- a) Definition meaning and scope- b) Confession made under inducement threat or promise- c) Confession made to police officer or made in police custody- d) Facts discovered during confession- e) Confession when admissible- f) Retracted confessionsvi ). Statement of persons who cannot be called as witnesses (Sections 26and 27)- a) Dying declarations-Meaning, scope, evidentiary value, differencebetween English and Indian Law- b) Other statements of the categoryv) Relevancy of statements made under special circumstances (See 28 toSection 33)Vii). Relevancy of judgments - (Sections 34 to Section 38)- a) Meaning, previous judgments when relevantviii). Relevancy of opinions (Sections 39 to section 45)- a) Expert Opinion -Meaning, scope, need of expert, types, evidentiaryvalue- b) Opinion as to handwriting and digital signature- c) Opinion as to relationships- xi. Relevancy of character (Sections 45 to section 50)- a) Rules as to admissibility of Good character- b) Rules as to admissibility of bad characterUNIT IV - FACTS WHICH NEED NOT BE PROVED:- i) Doctrine of judicial notice and admitted facts (Sections 51 to 53)UNIT V - MODES OF PROOF:- i) Oral evidence (Sections 54 to 55)- a) Oral evidence must be direct- b) Exceptions to the rule of hearsay- ii) Documentary Evidence (Sections 56 to 61 and See 64)- a) Primary Evidence-Meaning, scope, illustrations,- b) Secondary Evidence-Meaning, scope, illustrations, rules as toadmissibility, rules and exceptions to it- iii) Electronic evidence (section 62-63)- iv) Procedure for proving documents (Sections 66 to 77)- a) Proof of signature and unattested documents- b) Proof of attested documents- c) Public documents requiring attestation- v) Presumptions as to documents (sections 78 to 93)- vi) Exclusion of oral evidence by documentary evidence (section 94 to 103)UNIT VI - BURDEN OF PROOF:- i) General Principles :- a) Meaning of burden of proof and its significance in a trial- b) Difference between burden of proof and onus- c) Burden of proof in civil and criminal cases- d) Burden of proof vs Presumptions- ii) Rules as to burden of proof under Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023(Sections 104-120)UNIT VII - ESTOPPEL:- i. Basic Concepts :- a) Meaning and rationale- b) Estoppel, res judicata and waiver and presumption- c) Estoppel by deed- d) Estoppel by conduct- e) Equitable and promissory estoppel- ii. Estoppel Under Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 - (section 121 to 123)UNIT VIII - COMPETENCY OF WITNESSES:- i. Competency to testify - (Sections 124 to 127)- a) Meaning, scope, illustrations, number of witnesses- b) Who are competent witnesses Under BSA 2023- ii. Privileged communications (Sections 128 to 137)- a) Communications during marriage- b) Official communications- c) Professional Communications- iii) Accomplice and his status as witness (Section 138 and 139)UNIT IX - EXAMINATION OF WITNESSES (Section 140 to 169)- i) Judge to decide the admissibility of evidence- ii) Kinds of examinations- a) Examination In-chief - Meaning and scope- b) Cross examination - Meaning and scope- c) Re-Examination - Meaning and scope- d) Order of examinations- iii) Leading Questions - Meaning, scope, when they may be asked?- iv) Evidence as to matters in writing- v) Rules as to contradictions and corroborations- vi) Questions lawful in cross examination- vii) Hostile witness and his examination- viii) Impeaching the credit of witness - meaning, scope and mode- ix) Refreshing Memory - Meaning, scope, procedure- x) Judges power to ask questionsPAPER-IV: Banking LawsTheory Marks : 80UNIT - I Introduction: Indian Banking Structure - Origin – Evolution of Banking Institutions– Banking Companies in India – Nationalization of Banks in India - Commercial Banks – Types and Functions - Opening of New Accounts – Types - Special types of customers - Minor’s A/C, Joint A/C, Partnership A/C, Company’s A/C, Married women’s A/C, Trust A/C, Joint Hindu family A/C - Illiterate persons, lunatics, executors - administrators, clubs, societies and charitable institutions- Precautions to be taken while opening an Account.UNIT - II Banks and Customers: Banker and customer Relationship - Definition of banker and customer – General relationship – Special relationship - Banker’s duty of secrecy, banker’s duty to honour cheques, banker’s lien, and banker’s right to set off - Appropriation of payments - Garnishee order - Customer’s duties towards banker.Unit - III Reserve Bank of India: Central Bank - RBI - Constitution, Management and Functions – Control over Bank under Reserve Bank of India, 1934.UNIT - IV Control over Banks: Control over Bank– By Government and by R.B.I. under Banking Regulation Act, 1949, Banking Ombudsman.UNIT - V Loans and Advances: Employment of funds - Loans and Advances - Guarantees- Advances secured by Collateral securities- Letter of Credit and Demand Guarantee – Debt Recovery Tribunal- Establishment, Constitution and Functioning – The Securitization Act 2002.UNIT -VI E- Banking: Credit Card, Debit Card, ATM, Internet Banking, Core Banking, Electronic Fund Transfer.UNIT- VII Non-Banking financial institutions: Concept of Non-Banking financial institution- Control By RBI- Chit Funds.UNIT - VIII Negotiable Instruments: Law relating to Negotiable Instruments, 1881 Act - Negotiable Instruments - Kinds - Holder and holder in due course – Parties -Negotiation- Assignment – Presentment – Endorsement – Liability of parties – Payment in due course – Special rules of evidence - Material alteration – Noting and protest – Paying banker and collecting banker – Bills in sets – Penal provisions under NI Act - Banker’s Book Evidence Act.Arbitration and ADRTheory Marks: 70Unit-I: Alternate Dispute Resolution -Characteristics - Advantages and Disadvantages -Unilateral -Bilateral - Triadic (Third Party) Intervention -Techniques and processes —Negotiation - Conciliation -Arbitration - Distinction between Arbitration, Conciliation and NegotiationUnit-II: The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996— Historical Background and Objectives of the Act - Definitions of Arbitration, Arbitrator, Arbitration Agreement - Appointment of Arbitrator -Termination of ArbitratorUnit III: Conduct of Arbitral proceedings-Equal treatment of parties Time and Place of hearing-Commencement and languagestatement of claim and defence-default of a party-Appointment of experts- Court's assistance in taking evidenceUnit IV: Arbitral Award -Setting aside of Arbitral Award - Finality and Enforcement of Award - Appeals –Unit V Enforcement of Foreign Awards -Geneva Convention AwardNew York Convention AwardUnit VI Conciliation -Appointment of Conciliators - Powers and Functions of Conciliator- Procedure - Settlement of disputes through conciliation.Unit-VII Other Alternative Dispute Resolution Systems -TribunalsLokAdalats - Family Courts,Section 89 and Order X, Rules 1A, 1B and 1C of Civil Procedure Code.

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Syllabus cover.Paper-V: Legal Research MethodologyUnit-I Basic Concepts:i. Meaning and Definitionii. Meaning and characteristics of research.iii. Concepts and meaning of Social Science Research.iv. Meaning and characteristics of Legal Researchv. PlagiarismUnit-II Legal Research and Legal Reasoning:i. Doctrinal and Non-Doctrinal Research- Meaning and Characteristicsii. Advantages and Disadvantages of Doctrinal and Non-Doctrinal Researchiii. Indian Background of Legal Researchiv. Legal Research and Law Reformv. Legal Research for Practicing Lawyersvi. Legal Reasoning- Inductive and DeductiveUnit-III Research Design and Major Steps in Research:i. Selection and Formulation of Research Problemii. Hypothesis-Qualities of a good Hypothesis, Null Hypothesis & Alternative Hypothesis, Importance of Hypothesis, Testing the Hypothesisiii. Analysis of concepts and variablesiv. Collection of Datav. Analysis and Interpretation of Datavi. Finding, Conclusions, Suggestions and ReportingUnit-IV Methods and Techniques of Data Collection:i. Universe of the Studyii. Census Methodiii. Sampling Method and types of Samplingiv. Sources of Data- Primary and SecondaryUnit-V Tools of Data Collection:i. Observationii. Interviewiii. QuestionnaireUnit-VI Report Writing in Legal Research:i. Analysis of dataii. Interpretation of Dataiii. Correct usage of citation, references and bibliographyPaper-I JurisprudenceUnit-I IntroductionMeaning of 'Jurisprudence'Nature, scope and importance of the study of jurisprudenceDefinition, Nature and Purpose of LawClassification of LawUnit-II Schools of JurisprudenceNatural Law TheoryAnalytical PositivismHistorical SchoolSociological SchoolUnit-III Sources of LawMeaning and classification of sources of LawLegislationPrecedentCustomJuristic writings and professional opinionUnit-IV Legal RightsConcept and characteristics of legal rightKinds of legal rightRight-Duty CorrelationLegal right in a wider sense - HohfeldianJural AnalysisUnit-V PersonsConcept of 'Person'Kinds of PersonLegal status of unborn person, minor, lunatic and dead persons, legal status of idol, legal status of mosque, Legal status of animal.Unit-VI PossessionConceptKinds of possessionModes of acquiring possessionUnit-VI PossessionConceptKinds of possessionModes of acquiring possessionUnit-VII OwnershipConcept of ownershipKinds of ownershipDifference between possession and ownershipUnit-VIII TitleUnit-IX - PropertyMeaningKinds of propertyModes of acquiring propertyUnit-X LiabilityDefinition and Kinds of LiabilityConditions for imposing liabilityWrongful actDamnum sine injuria&Injuria sine DamnumMens reaintentionNegligenceUnit-XI The law of ObligationMeaning and Sources of ObligationNature and kinds of ObligationUnit-XII ProcedureAdministration of JusticeSubstantive and procedural LawEvidence - Nature and KindsPaper-III: Transfer of Property and EasementUnit-I FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPT OF PROPERTY:i. Concept and Meaning of Property.ii. Kinds of Property.iii. Concept of Possession and Ownership - Finder of lost goodsiv. Historical background of Transfer of Property Act.v. Application and Scope of Act.Unit-II GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF TRANSFER OF PROPERTYi Definition of "Transfer of Property".ii. What may be transferred?iii. Persons competent to transfer.iv. Operation of transfer.v. Kinds of transfer - Oral Transfer and Conditional Transfer.vi. Conditions/Restrictions affecting Interests (Sec. 10, 11 & 12).vii. Transfer for benefit of Unborn Personviii. Rule against perpetuity.ix. Kinds of Interests - Vested Interest and Contingent Interest.x. Election.Unit-III TRANSFER OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY:i. Transfer by some persons:ii. Transfer by person authorized only under certain circumstances.iii. Transfer by Ostensible Owner.iv. Transfer by person having authority to revoke former transfer.v. Transfer by unauthorized person who subsequently acquired Interest in Property transferred.vi. Transfer by Co-Owner (Sec. 44, 46&47)vii. Joint Transfersviii. Priority of rights created by transfer.ix. Transfer of property pending suit relating thereto.x. Fraudulent transfer.xi. Part performance.Unit-IV SALE OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY:i. Definition of "Sale".ii. Rights and liabilities of buyer and seller.iii. Marshalling by subsequent purchaseriv. Discharge of encumbrances on sale.Unit-V MORTGAGES OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY AND CHARGES:i. Definition of "Mortgage", "Mortgagor", "Mortgagee", "Mortgage Money" and "Mortgage Deed"ii. Kinds of Mortgageiii. Rights and liabilities of Mortgagor.iv. Rights and liabilities of Mortgagee.v. Redemptionvi. Charges- Meaning, Enforcement and Extinction of Charge, Distinction between Charge and LienUnit-VI LEASE OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY:i. Definition of 'Lease".ii. Duration of leaseiii. Lease how made.iv. Rights and liabilities of the Lessor.v. Rights and liabilities of the Lessee.vi. Determination of Lease.Unit-VII EXCHANGE:i. Meaning and Characteristics,ii. Rights and Liabilities of parties,iii. Distinction between-Sale and Exchange, Exchange and PartitionUnit-VIII GIFT:i. Meaning and Characteristics,ii. Mode of Transfer.iii. Suspension and Revocation of Giftsiv. Kinds of Gifts,v. Universal DoneeUnit-IX ACTIONABLE CLAIMS:i. Meaning, Transfer of Actionable Claim,ii. Liability of Transferee of actionable claimUnit-X EASEMENT:i. Meaning, Nature and characteristics of Easement.ii. Imposition, Acquisition and Transfer of Easement.iii. Incidents of Easement.iv. Disturbance of Easement.v. Extinction, Suspension and Revival of Easement.vi. Extinction of Easement. (Sec. 37 to 48).vii. Suspension of Easement. (Sec, 49 & 50).viii. Revival of Easement.ix. Licenses (Sec. 52 to 64).Paper-IV: Land LawsUnit-I The Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966.i. Definitions (Sec.2)ii. Revenue Areas and Revenue Officers (Sec. 3-16)iii. Government Lands and restrictions on removal of natural products and cutting of trees. (Sec.20-28)iv. Grant of the Land (Sec. 29-36C)a. Classes of persons holding Landb. Alluvial Landc. Disposal of intestate occupancies.d. Disposal of relinquished and forfeited occupancies,e. Restrictions on transfer of occupancies by Tribal,v. Use of Land (Sec.41-49)a. Procedure for conversion of use of land from one purpose to anotherb. Conversion Taxc. Government titles to mines and mineralsd. Construction of water course through land belonging to other personvi. Encroachment on Land and regularization of encroachment (Sec.50-54)vii. Relinquishment of Land (Sec.55-60)viii. Land revenue and its Assessment (Sec.64-78)ix. Boundary and Boundary mark (Sec. 132-146)x. Record of Rights (Sec. 147-159)xi. Nistarpatrak and wajib-ul-arz(Sec.160-167)xii. Methods of recovery of land revenue (Sec. 168-191)xiii. Appeal, Revision and Review (Sec. 246-259)xiv. Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal (Sec.308-326)Unit-II MAHARASHTRA REGIONAL AND TOWN PLANNING ACT, 1966.i. Definitions (Sec.2)ii. Establishment of regions and constitution of Regional planning Board(Sec.3-12)iii. Regional Plan (Sec. 13-20)iv. Development Plan (Sec.21-37)v. Unauthorised Development (Sec.52-58)vi. Town Planning Scheme (Sec. 59-71)vii. The Arbitrator and Tribunal of Appeal (Sec.72-95)viii. New Towns (Sec. 113-124)Unit-III THE LAND ACQUISITION ACTi. Definitionsii. Acquisition of Landiii. Reference to Courtiv. Matters to be considered and Neglected in determining compensationv. Award by Courtvi. Apportionment and payment of Compensationvii. Temporary Occupation of Landviii. Acquisition of Land for Companies.Paper -II Public International LawUnit I: Introductioni. History of International Lawii. Theories of International Law as to its basisiii. Codification in International Lawiv. Definition, Nature, Scope, and Present-day position of International Lawv. Public and Private International LawUnit II: Sources of International Lawi. International Customsii. International Treaties and Conventionsiii. General principles of International Lawiv. United Nations General Assembly resolutionsv. Non-statute, other sourcesUnit III: Relationship between International Law and Municipal Law (Internal Law)i. Theoriesii. State Practice with special reference to Indian PracticeUnit IV: Subjects of International Lawi. Statesii. Individualsiii. International Organizations and Non-State entitiesiv. Multinational companies and Other private entitiesUnit V: Statei. Nature and Kinds of Stateii. Recognition of State and Governmentsiii. State successionUnit VI: Jurisdiction of Statei. Territorial jurisdictionii. Personal jurisdictioniii. Protective jurisdictioniv. Universal jurisdiction (terrorism, hijacking, narcotics, war crimes, and crimes against peace)v. Diplomatic immunities and privilegesvi. State immunityUnit VII: Law of State Responsibilityi. Responsibility arising out of:a. Acts of State (Direct responsibility)b. Acts of Individuals (Indirect responsibility)c. Acts of Corporationsd. State responsibility for other subjects of International Lawii. Consequences of state responsibilityiii. Calvo clause — exhaustion of local remediesUnit VIII: Individuals and International Lawi. Nationalityii. Extraditioniii. AsylumUnit IX: International Transactions – Treatiesi. Significance of Vienna Convention on the Law of Treatiesii. Creation of treaty — steps involvediii. Termination, suspension, and invalidation of treatiesiv. Interpretation of treatiesv. Retro-active effect of treatiesUnit X: Settlement of International Disputesi. Peaceful settlement of International disputesii. Coercive settlement of International disputes (with reference to provisions of the UN Charter)iii. War and the UN CharterUnit XI: Legal Control of International Conflictsi. Prohibition of the use of forceii. Weapons of mass destruction and International lawiii. International Humanitarian LawUnit XII: Interventioni. Meaning and Definitionii. Grounds of Interventioniii. Monroe Doctrine, Drago DoctrineUnit XIII: International Institutionsi. Basic purpose, Principles, and Membership of the United Nationsii. Organs of the United Nations — with special reference to the General Assembly, Security Council, and International Court of Justice