Course Details – Mindvyuh LL.B Preparation Program

Overview:

The Mindvyuh LL.B Course is specially designed to help students master their semester exams and core legal subjects. The course focuses on strengthening conceptual understanding and preparing students to handle the complex and challenging topics commonly found in the curriculum.

Course Features:

• Online Study material :Structured notes and practice resources covering the entire syllabus.
• Topic-Wise MCQs: Carefully curated, high-yield questions for Practice and test understanding.
• Audio Lecture in English & Marathi

Validity & Access:

• Course Validity: 90 days from date of activation

Platform Access: 24×7 unlimited access through the official Android application.

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Syllabus cover.

Paper-V: Legal Research Methodology

• Unit-I Basic Concepts:
• i. Meaning and Definition
• ii. Meaning and characteristics of research.
• iii. Concepts and meaning of Social Science Research.
• iv. Meaning and characteristics of Legal Research
• v. Plagiarism
• Unit-II Legal Research and Legal Reasoning:
• i. Doctrinal and Non-Doctrinal Research- Meaning and Characteristics
• ii. Advantages and Disadvantages of Doctrinal and Non-Doctrinal Research
• iii. Indian Background of Legal Research
• iv. Legal Research and Law Reform
• v. Legal Research for Practicing Lawyers
• vi. Legal Reasoning- Inductive and Deductive
• Unit-III Research Design and Major Steps in Research:
• i. Selection and Formulation of Research Problem
• ii. Hypothesis-Qualities of a good Hypothesis, Null Hypothesis & Alternative Hypothesis, Importance of Hypothesis, Testing the Hypothesis
• iii. Analysis of concepts and variables
• iv. Collection of Data
• v. Analysis and Interpretation of Data
• vi. Finding, Conclusions, Suggestions and Reporting
• Unit-IV Methods and Techniques of Data Collection:
• i. Universe of the Study
• ii. Census Method
• iii. Sampling Method and types of Sampling
• iv. Sources of Data- Primary and Secondary
• Unit-V Tools of Data Collection:
• i. Observation
• ii. Interview
• iii. Questionnaire
• Unit-VI Report Writing in Legal Research:
• i. Analysis of data
• ii. Interpretation of Data
• iii. Correct usage of citation, references and bibliography

Paper-I Jurisprudence

Unit-I Introduction

1. Meaning of 'Jurisprudence'
2. Nature, scope and importance of the study of jurisprudence
3. Definition, Nature and Purpose of Law
4. Classification of Law

Unit-II Schools of Jurisprudence

1. Natural Law Theory
2. Analytical Positivism
3. Historical School
4. Sociological School

Unit-III Sources of Law

1. Meaning and classification of sources of Law
2. Legislation
3. Precedent
4. Custom
5. Juristic writings and professional opinion

Unit-IV Legal Rights

1. Concept and characteristics of legal right
2. Kinds of legal right
3. Right-Duty Correlation
4. Legal right in a wider sense - HohfeldianJural Analysis

Unit-V Persons

1. Concept of 'Person'
2. Kinds of Person
3. Legal status of unborn person, minor, lunatic and dead persons, legal status of idol, legal status of mosque, Legal status of animal.

Unit-VI Possession

1. Concept
2. Kinds of possession
3. Modes of acquiring possession

Unit-VI Possession

1. Concept
2. Kinds of possession
3. Modes of acquiring possession

Unit-VII Ownership

1. Concept of ownership
2. Kinds of ownership
3. Difference between possession and ownership

Unit-VIII Title

Unit-IX - Property

1. Meaning
2. Kinds of property
3. Modes of acquiring property

Unit-X Liability

1. Definition and Kinds of Liability
2. Conditions for imposing liability
3. Wrongful act
4. Damnum sine injuria&Injuria sine Damnum
5. Mens rea
6. intention
7. Negligence

Unit-XI The law of Obligation

1. Meaning and Sources of Obligation
2. Nature and kinds of Obligation

Unit-XII Procedure

1. Administration of Justice
2. Substantive and procedural Law
3. Evidence - Nature and Kinds

Paper-III: Transfer of Property and Easement

• Unit-I FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPT OF PROPERTY:
• i. Concept and Meaning of Property.
• ii. Kinds of Property.
• iii. Concept of Possession and Ownership - Finder of lost goods
• iv. Historical background of Transfer of Property Act.
• v. Application and Scope of Act.
• Unit-II GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF TRANSFER OF PROPERTY
• i Definition of "Transfer of Property".
• ii. What may be transferred?
• iii. Persons competent to transfer.
• iv. Operation of transfer.
• v. Kinds of transfer - Oral Transfer and Conditional Transfer.
• vi. Conditions/Restrictions affecting Interests (Sec. 10, 11 & 12).
• vii. Transfer for benefit of Unborn Person
• viii. Rule against perpetuity.
• ix. Kinds of Interests - Vested Interest and Contingent Interest.
• x. Election.
• Unit-III TRANSFER OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY:
• i. Transfer by some persons:
• ii. Transfer by person authorized only under certain circumstances.
• iii. Transfer by Ostensible Owner.
• iv. Transfer by person having authority to revoke former transfer.
• v. Transfer by unauthorized person who subsequently acquired Interest in Property transferred.
• vi. Transfer by Co-Owner (Sec. 44, 46&47)
• vii. Joint Transfers
• viii. Priority of rights created by transfer.
• ix. Transfer of property pending suit relating thereto.
• x. Fraudulent transfer.
• xi. Part performance.
• Unit-IV SALE OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY:
• i. Definition of "Sale".
• ii. Rights and liabilities of buyer and seller.
• iii. Marshalling by subsequent purchaser
• iv. Discharge of encumbrances on sale.
• Unit-V MORTGAGES OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY AND CHARGES:
• i. Definition of "Mortgage", "Mortgagor", "Mortgagee", "Mortgage Money" and "Mortgage Deed"
• ii. Kinds of Mortgage
• iii. Rights and liabilities of Mortgagor.
• iv. Rights and liabilities of Mortgagee.
• v. Redemption
• vi. Charges- Meaning, Enforcement and Extinction of Charge, Distinction between Charge and Lien
• Unit-VI LEASE OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY:
• i. Definition of 'Lease".
• ii. Duration of lease
• iii. Lease how made.
• iv. Rights and liabilities of the Lessor.
• v. Rights and liabilities of the Lessee.
• vi. Determination of Lease.
• Unit-VII EXCHANGE:
• i. Meaning and Characteristics,
• ii. Rights and Liabilities of parties,
• iii. Distinction between-Sale and Exchange, Exchange and Partition
• Unit-VIII GIFT:
• i. Meaning and Characteristics,
• ii. Mode of Transfer.
• iii. Suspension and Revocation of Gifts
• iv. Kinds of Gifts,
• v. Universal Donee
• Unit-IX ACTIONABLE CLAIMS:
• i. Meaning, Transfer of Actionable Claim,
• ii. Liability of Transferee of actionable claim
• Unit-X EASEMENT:
• i. Meaning, Nature and characteristics of Easement.
• ii. Imposition, Acquisition and Transfer of Easement.
• iii. Incidents of Easement.
• iv. Disturbance of Easement.
• v. Extinction, Suspension and Revival of Easement.
• vi. Extinction of Easement. (Sec. 37 to 48).
• vii. Suspension of Easement. (Sec, 49 & 50).
• viii. Revival of Easement.
• ix. Licenses (Sec. 52 to 64).

Paper-IV: Land Laws

• Unit-I The Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966.
• i. Definitions (Sec.2)
• ii. Revenue Areas and Revenue Officers (Sec. 3-16)
• iii. Government Lands and restrictions on removal of natural products and cutting of trees. (Sec.20-28)
• iv. Grant of the Land (Sec. 29-36C)
• a. Classes of persons holding Land
• b. Alluvial Land
• c. Disposal of intestate occupancies.
• d. Disposal of relinquished and forfeited occupancies,
• e. Restrictions on transfer of occupancies by Tribal,
• v. Use of Land (Sec.41-49)
• a. Procedure for conversion of use of land from one purpose to another
• b. Conversion Tax
• c. Government titles to mines and minerals
• d. Construction of water course through land belonging to other person
• vi. Encroachment on Land and regularization of encroachment (Sec.50-54)
• vii. Relinquishment of Land (Sec.55-60)
• viii. Land revenue and its Assessment (Sec.64-78)
• ix. Boundary and Boundary mark (Sec. 132-146)
• x. Record of Rights (Sec. 147-159)
• xi. Nistarpatrak and wajib-ul-arz(Sec.160-167)
• xii. Methods of recovery of land revenue (Sec. 168-191)
• xiii. Appeal, Revision and Review (Sec. 246-259)
• xiv. Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal (Sec.308-326)
• Unit-II MAHARASHTRA REGIONAL AND TOWN PLANNING ACT, 1966.
• i. Definitions (Sec.2)
• ii. Establishment of regions and constitution of Regional planning Board(Sec.3-12)
• iii. Regional Plan (Sec. 13-20)
• iv. Development Plan (Sec.21-37)
• v. Unauthorised Development (Sec.52-58)
• vi. Town Planning Scheme (Sec. 59-71)
• vii. The Arbitrator and Tribunal of Appeal (Sec.72-95)
• viii. New Towns (Sec. 113-124)
• Unit-III THE LAND ACQUISITION ACT
• i. Definitions
• ii. Acquisition of Land
• iii. Reference to Court
• iv. Matters to be considered and Neglected in determining compensation
• v. Award by Court
• vi. Apportionment and payment of Compensation
• vii. Temporary Occupation of Land
• viii. Acquisition of Land for Companies.

Paper -II Public International Law

Unit I: Introduction

• i. History of International Law
• ii. Theories of International Law as to its basis
• iii. Codification in International Law
• iv. Definition, Nature, Scope, and Present-day position of International Law
• v. Public and Private International Law

Unit II: Sources of International Law

• i. International Customs
• ii. International Treaties and Conventions
• iii. General principles of International Law
• iv. United Nations General Assembly resolutions
• v. Non-statute, other sources

Unit III: Relationship between International Law and Municipal Law (Internal Law)

• i. Theories
• ii. State Practice with special reference to Indian Practice

Unit IV: Subjects of International Law

• i. States
• ii. Individuals
• iii. International Organizations and Non-State entities
• iv. Multinational companies and Other private entities

Unit V: State

• i. Nature and Kinds of State
• ii. Recognition of State and Governments
• iii. State succession

Unit VI: Jurisdiction of State

• i. Territorial jurisdiction
• ii. Personal jurisdiction
• iii. Protective jurisdiction
• iv. Universal jurisdiction (terrorism, hijacking, narcotics, war crimes, and crimes against peace)
• v. Diplomatic immunities and privileges
• vi. State immunity

Unit VII: Law of State Responsibility

• i. Responsibility arising out of:
• a. Acts of State (Direct responsibility)
• b. Acts of Individuals (Indirect responsibility)
• c. Acts of Corporations
• d. State responsibility for other subjects of International Law
• ii. Consequences of state responsibility
• iii. Calvo clause — exhaustion of local remedies

Unit VIII: Individuals and International Law

• i. Nationality
• ii. Extradition
• iii. Asylum

Unit IX: International Transactions – Treaties

• i. Significance of Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
• ii. Creation of treaty — steps involved
• iii. Termination, suspension, and invalidation of treaties
• iv. Interpretation of treaties
• v. Retro-active effect of treaties

Unit X: Settlement of International Disputes

• i. Peaceful settlement of International disputes
• ii. Coercive settlement of International disputes (with reference to provisions of the UN Charter)
• iii. War and the UN Charter

Unit XI: Legal Control of International Conflicts

• i. Prohibition of the use of force
• ii. Weapons of mass destruction and International law
• iii. International Humanitarian Law

Unit XII: Intervention

• i. Meaning and Definition
• ii. Grounds of Intervention
• iii. Monroe Doctrine, Drago Doctrine

Unit XIII: International Institutions

• i. Basic purpose, Principles, and Membership of the United Nations
• ii. Organs of the United Nations — with special reference to the General Assembly, Security Council, and International Court of Justice