Course Details – Mindvyuh LL.B. Preparation Program

Overview:

The Mindvyuh LL.B Course is specially designed to help students master their semester exams and core legal subjects. The course focuses on strengthening conceptual understanding and preparing students to handle the complex and challenging topics commonly found in the curriculum.

Course Features:

• Online Study material :Structured notes and practice resources covering the entire syllabus.
• Topic-Wise MCQs: Carefully curated, high-yield questions for Practice and test understanding.
• Audio Lecture in English & Marathi

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• Course Validity: 180 days from date of activation

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Syllabus cover.

Civil Procedure Code

Theory Marks : 80

• Unit I: Introduction
• 1.1 Concepts.
• 1.2 Affidavit, Order, Judgement, Decree, plaint, Restitution, Execution, Decree-holders, Judgement-debtor, mesne profits, written statement.
• 1.3 Distinction between decree and judgement and between decree and order.
• Unit II: Jurisdiction
• 2.1 Kinds.
• 2.2 Hierarchy of Courts.
• 2.3 Suit of Civil nature – Scope and limits.
• 2.4 Res-subjudice and Resjudicata.
• 2.5 Foreign Judgement – enforcement.
• 2.6 Place of suing.
• 2.7 Institution of Suit.
• 2.8 Parties to suit :- joinder, Mis-joinder or non-joinder of parties:- Representative Suit.
• 2.8.1 Frame of Suit :- cause of action.
• 2.8.2 Alternative disputes resolution. (ADR)
• 2.8.3 Summons.
• Unit III: Pleadings
• 3.1 Rules of pleading, signing and verification.
• 3.1.1 Alternative pleadings.
• 3.1.2 Construction of pleadings.
• 3.2 Plaint : Particulars.
• 3.2.1 Admission, Return and Rejection.
• 3.3 Written Statement :- Particulars, rules of evidence.
• 3.3.1 Set-off and counter claim, Distinction.
• 3.4 Discovery, inspection and production of documents.
• 3.4.1 Interrogatories.
• 3.4.2 Privileged documents.
• 3.4.3 Affidavits.
• Unit IV: Appearance, examination and trial
• * 4.1 Appearance
• * 4.2 Ex-party procedure.
• * 4.3 Summary and attendance of witnesses.
• * 4.4 Trial.
• * 4.5 Adjournments.
• * 4.6 Interim Orders :- Commission, arrest or attachment before judgement, injunction and appointment of receiver.
• Unit V: Execution
• 5.1 The concept.
• 5.2 General principles.
• 5.3 Powers for execution of decrees.
• 5.4 Procedure for execution. (S. 52-54)
• 5.5 Enforcement, arrest and detention. (S. 55-59)
• 5.6 Attachment. (S. 60-64)
• 5.7 Sale. (S. 65-97)
• 5.8 Delivery of property.
• 5.9 Stay of execution.
• Unit VI: Suits in Particular Cases.
• * 6.1 By or against Government. 9S. 72-82)
• * 6.2 By aliens and by or against Foreign rulers or ambassadors. (S.83-87A)
• * 6.3 Public Nuisance. (S. 91-93)
• * 6.4 Suits by or against Firm.
• * 6.5 Suits in Forma pauparis.
• * 6.6 Mortgages.
• * 6.7 Interpleader Suits.
• * 6.8 Suits relating to public charities.
• Unit VII: Appeals.
• * 7.1 Appeals from original decree.
• * 7.2 Appeals from appellate decree.
• * 7.3 Appeals from orders.
• * 7.4 General provisions relating to appeal
• * 7.5 Appeal to the Supreme Court.

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, Juvenile Justice Act and Probation of Offender Act

Theory Marks: 80

II. BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023

UNIT I - INTRODUCTORY

- i. Rational of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha - Meaning, Concept and Principle

of Fair Trial.

- ii. Constitutional Perspective - Article 14, 20, 21 and 22 of Constitution

UNIT II - The Organization of Functionaries under The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

- i. Courts - Hierarchy/ Classes of Criminal Courts and their Powers

- ii. Prosecutor and Defence Counsel - Meaning, Role in Criminal Trial,

Duties, Functions and Powers

- iii. Police - Duties, Functions and Powers

- iv. Prison Authorities - Duties, Functions and Powers

UNIT III - Pre-Trial Process: Offences and FIR

A. Offences

- i. Definition and Classification of Offences

- ii. Cognizable and Non-Cognizable Offences

- iii. Bailable and Non- bailable Offences

- iv. Compoundable and Non- compoundable Offences

B. FIR: Zero FIR and E-FIR

- i. Meaning, Object and Scope of FIR

- ii. Content of FIR and Effects of delay in filing FIR

- iii. Meaning, Object and Scope of Zero FIR and E-FIR

- iv. Evidentiary Value of FIR

UNIT IV - Pre-Trial Process: Investigation, Charge and Arrest

A. Investigation

- i. Meaning and Scope

- ii. Difference between Inquiry and Investigation

- iii. Procedure for Investigation after FIR (Section 176 to 192)

- iv. Chargesheet - Meaning and Scope

B. Charge

- i. Meaning and Object of Charge

- ii. Form and Content of Charge

- iii. Framing and Alteration of Charge

- iv. Joinder of Charges

C. Arrest

- i. Definition, Meaning, Object and Scope

- ii. Arrest with and without Warrant

- iii. Arrest by Whom and How?

- iv. Procedure to be followed during and after Arrest

- v. Right of Arrested Person

UNIT V - Pre-Trial Process: Bail, Bail Bond and Bond

A. Bail

- i. Concept, Purpose and Constitutional overtures

- ii. Bail in Bailable Offences

- iii. Bail in Non Bailable Offences

- iv. Compulsory Bail to Under-Trial Prisoners in Certain Cases

- v. Default Bail

- vi. Anticipatory Bail

- vii. Cancellation of Bail

- viii. Appellate Bail Power

B. Bail Bond

- i. Definition and Meaning of Bail Bond

- ii. Scope and Object of Bail Bond

C. Bond

- i. Meaning, Scope and Object of Bond

- ii. General Principles Concerning Bond

UNIT VI - Pre-Trial Process: Search and Seizure

- i. Search Warrant - Meaning and Scope

- ii. Search Without Warrant- Meaning, Object and Scope

- iii. General Principles of Search and Seizure

- iv. Constitutional Validity of Search and Seizure

- v. Recording of Search and Seizure through Audio-Video Electronic Means

UNIT VII - Pre-Trial Process: Process to Compel Attendance of Person and to Produce Documents and Preliminary Pleas to Bar the Trial

A. Process to Compel Attendance of Person and to produce Documents

- i. Summons - Meaning, Form and Modes of Service of Summons

- ii. Warrant - Meaning, Form and Modes for Execution of Warrant

- iii. Proclamation and Attachments - Meanings, Form, Scope, Object and

Procedure

- iv. Warrant in Lieu of Summons - Meaning and Scope

- v. Summons to Produce Documents- Meaning, Form and Scope

B. Preliminary Pleas to Bar the Trial

- i. Jurisdiction of Criminal Courts

- ii. Time Limitations

- iii. Pleas of Autrefois acquit and Autrefois convict

- iv. Issue Estoppels

C. Compounding of Offences

UNIT VIII - Trial Process: Types of Trial

- i. Session Trials

- ii. Trials in Warrant Case - Meaning and Procedural Steps

- iii. Trial in a Summons Case - Meaning and Procedural Steps

- iv. Summary Trial - Meaning and Procedural Steps

- v. Trial and Proceedings to be held in electronic mode

- vi. Complaint Case - Meaning and Procedural Steps

- vii. Plea Bargaining

UNIT IX - Trial Process: Judgement

- i. Meaning and Scope

- ii. Modes of Pronouncing Judgment

- iii. Form and Contents of Judgment

UNIT X - Trial Process: Appeal, Reference And Revision

A. Appeal

- i. Meaning, Object and Rationale of Appeal

- ii. No Appeal Unless Provided

- iii. Types of Appeal

- iv. Procedure for Dealing with Appeal

- v. Judicial Powers in the Disposal of Appeal

B. Reference - Meaning and Procedure

C. Revision- Meaning, Scope and Procedure

UNIT XI - Special Provisions

- A. Order for Maintenance of Wives, Children and Parents

- B. Maintenance of Public Order and Tranquility

- i. Unlawful Assembly

- ii. Public Nuisance

II - JUVENILE JUSTICE

UNIT XII - Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children), Act

- i. Meaning, Nature and Causes of Juvenile Delinquency

- ii. Juvenile in Conflict with Law and Juvenile Justice Board

- iii. Observation and Special Homes

- iv. Child in Need of Care and Protection and Child Welfare Committee

- v. Children's Home and Shelter Home

- vi. Rehabilitation and Social Reintegration

III - PROBATION OF OFFENDERS

UNIT XIII - The Probation of Offenders Act

- i. Meaning, Scope, Aim and Objectives of the Act

- ii. Powers of the Court

- iii. Probation Officer - Meaning, Duties and Report of Probations Officer

Paper-III : Law Of Evidence

Theory Marks: 80

UNIT I - INTRODUCTION TO LAW OF EVIDENCE:

1. - i. Historical background, Objectives, significance and scope of Law of
2. Evidence.
3. - ii. Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023: Structure and Key Provisions
4. - iii. Extent and Applicability of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023(section 1)Problems of its applicability with special reference to:
5. - a) Affidavits
6. - b) Arbitrators
7. - c) Proceedings before tribunals and authorities
8. - d) Other acts dealing with evidence (Special reference to CPC and BNSS)

UNIT II - CENTRAL CONCEPTS IN LAW OF EVIDENCE: (SECTION 2)

- i. Fact-Meaning, Definition, Scope.

- a) Relevant fact-Definition, meaning and scope

- b) Fact in issue-definition meaning and scope

- c) Difference between relevant facts and facts in issue

- ii. Evidence-Definition, Meaning, Scope

- a) Oral and documentary evidence

- b) Direct and Circumstantial evidence

- c) Hearsay evidence

- d) Electronic evidence-Meaning and significance

- e) Appreciation of evidence-Meaning, Scope, Kinds

- iii. Presumptions-Meaning, Scope, Kinds

- a) May Presume- definition meaning and scope

- b) Shall Presume- definition meaning and scope

- c) Conclusive proof- definition meaning and scope

- iv. Proof of facts- Meaning and Scope

- a) Proved- definition meaning and scope

- b) Disproved- definition meaning and scope

- c) Not proved- definition meaning and scope

Unit III: Relevant Facts

i )Closely connected connecte facts with facts in Issues (Ss 3-14)

ii) Admissions (Sections 15 to section 21)

- a) Definition, meaning, scope

- b) Admissions by whom?

- c) Proof of admission against the person making it

- d) Communications without prejudice

iii. Confessions (Sections 22 to Section 25)

- a) Definition meaning and scope

- b) Confession made under inducement threat or promise

- c) Confession made to police officer or made in police custody

- d) Facts discovered during confession

- e) Confession when admissible

- f) Retracted confessions

vi ). Statement of persons who cannot be called as witnesses (Sections 26

and 27)

- a) Dying declarations-Meaning, scope, evidentiary value, difference

between English and Indian Law

- b) Other statements of the category

v) Relevancy of statements made under special circumstances (See 28 to

Section 33)

Vii). Relevancy of judgments - (Sections 34 to Section 38)

- a) Meaning, previous judgments when relevant

viii). Relevancy of opinions (Sections 39 to section 45)

- a) Expert Opinion -Meaning, scope, need of expert, types, evidentiary

value

- b) Opinion as to handwriting and digital signature

- c) Opinion as to relationships

- xi. Relevancy of character (Sections 45 to section 50)

- a) Rules as to admissibility of Good character

- b) Rules as to admissibility of bad character

UNIT IV - FACTS WHICH NEED NOT BE PROVED:

- i) Doctrine of judicial notice and admitted facts (Sections 51 to 53)

UNIT V - MODES OF PROOF:

- i) Oral evidence (Sections 54 to 55)

- a) Oral evidence must be direct

- b) Exceptions to the rule of hearsay

- ii) Documentary Evidence (Sections 56 to 61 and See 64)

- a) Primary Evidence-Meaning, scope, illustrations,

- b) Secondary Evidence-Meaning, scope, illustrations, rules as to

admissibility, rules and exceptions to it

- iii) Electronic evidence (section 62-63)

- iv) Procedure for proving documents (Sections 66 to 77)

- a) Proof of signature and unattested documents

- b) Proof of attested documents

- c) Public documents requiring attestation

- v) Presumptions as to documents (sections 78 to 93)

- vi) Exclusion of oral evidence by documentary evidence (section 94 to 103)

UNIT VI - BURDEN OF PROOF:

- i) General Principles :

- a) Meaning of burden of proof and its significance in a trial

- b) Difference between burden of proof and onus

- c) Burden of proof in civil and criminal cases

- d) Burden of proof vs Presumptions

- ii) Rules as to burden of proof under Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023

(Sections 104-120)

UNIT VII - ESTOPPEL:

- i. Basic Concepts :

- a) Meaning and rationale

- b) Estoppel, res judicata and waiver and presumption

- c) Estoppel by deed

- d) Estoppel by conduct

- e) Equitable and promissory estoppel

- ii. Estoppel Under Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 - (section 121 to 123)

UNIT VIII - COMPETENCY OF WITNESSES:

- i. Competency to testify - (Sections 124 to 127)

- a) Meaning, scope, illustrations, number of witnesses

- b) Who are competent witnesses Under BSA 2023

- ii. Privileged communications (Sections 128 to 137)

- a) Communications during marriage

- b) Official communications

- c) Professional Communications

- iii) Accomplice and his status as witness (Section 138 and 139)

UNIT IX - EXAMINATION OF WITNESSES (Section 140 to 169)

- i) Judge to decide the admissibility of evidence

- ii) Kinds of examinations

- a) Examination In-chief - Meaning and scope

- b) Cross examination - Meaning and scope

- c) Re-Examination - Meaning and scope

- d) Order of examinations

- iii) Leading Questions - Meaning, scope, when they may be asked?

- iv) Evidence as to matters in writing

- v) Rules as to contradictions and corroborations

- vi) Questions lawful in cross examination

- vii) Hostile witness and his examination

- viii) Impeaching the credit of witness - meaning, scope and mode

- ix) Refreshing Memory - Meaning, scope, procedure

- x) Judges power to ask questions

PAPER-IV: Banking Laws

Theory Marks : 80

• UNIT - I Introduction: Indian Banking Structure - Origin – Evolution of Banking Institutions– Banking Companies in India – Nationalization of Banks in India - Commercial Banks – Types and Functions - Opening of New Accounts – Types - Special types of customers - Minor’s A/C, Joint A/C, Partnership A/C, Company’s A/C, Married women’s A/C, Trust A/C, Joint Hindu family A/C - Illiterate persons, lunatics, executors - administrators, clubs, societies and charitable institutions- Precautions to be taken while opening an Account.
• UNIT - II Banks and Customers: Banker and customer Relationship - Definition of banker and customer – General relationship – Special relationship - Banker’s duty of secrecy, banker’s duty to honour cheques, banker’s lien, and banker’s right to set off - Appropriation of payments - Garnishee order - Customer’s duties towards banker.
• Unit - III Reserve Bank of India: Central Bank - RBI - Constitution, Management and Functions – Control over Bank under Reserve Bank of India, 1934.
• UNIT - IV Control over Banks: Control over Bank– By Government and by R.B.I. under Banking Regulation Act, 1949, Banking Ombudsman.
• UNIT - V Loans and Advances: Employment of funds - Loans and Advances - Guarantees- Advances secured by Collateral securities- Letter of Credit and Demand Guarantee – Debt Recovery Tribunal- Establishment, Constitution and Functioning – The Securitization Act 2002.
• UNIT -VI E- Banking: Credit Card, Debit Card, ATM, Internet Banking, Core Banking, Electronic Fund Transfer.
• UNIT- VII Non-Banking financial institutions: Concept of Non-Banking financial institution- Control By RBI- Chit Funds.
• UNIT - VIII Negotiable Instruments: Law relating to Negotiable Instruments, 1881 Act - Negotiable Instruments - Kinds - Holder and holder in due course – Parties -Negotiation- Assignment – Presentment – Endorsement – Liability of parties – Payment in due course – Special rules of evidence - Material alteration – Noting and protest – Paying banker and collecting banker – Bills in sets – Penal provisions under NI Act - Banker’s Book Evidence Act.

Arbitration and ADR

Theory Marks: 70

Unit-I: Alternate Dispute Resolution -

Characteristics - Advantages and Disadvantages -Unilateral -Bilateral - Triadic (Third Party) Intervention -Techniques and processes —Negotiation - Conciliation -Arbitration - Distinction between Arbitration, Conciliation and Negotiation

Unit-II: The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

— Historical Background and Objectives of the Act - Definitions of Arbitration, Arbitrator, Arbitration Agreement - Appointment of Arbitrator -Termination of Arbitrator

Unit III: Conduct of Arbitral proceedings-

Equal treatment of parties Time and Place of hearing-Commencement and languagestatement of claim and defence-default of a party-Appointment of experts- Court's assistance in taking evidence

Unit IV: Arbitral Award -

Setting aside of Arbitral Award - Finality and Enforcement of Award - Appeals –

Unit V Enforcement of Foreign Awards -

Geneva Convention AwardNew York Convention Award

Unit VI Conciliation -

Appointment of Conciliators - Powers and Functions of Conciliator- Procedure - Settlement of disputes through conciliation.

Unit-VII Other Alternative Dispute Resolution Systems -

TribunalsLokAdalats - Family Courts,Section 89 and Order X, Rules 1A, 1B and 1C of Civil Procedure Code.